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1 προσεῖπον
προσεῖπον, used as [tense] aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω and προσφωνέω; [dialect] Ep. [full] προσέειπον, always augmented and un[var] contr. in Hom. and Hes.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] ποτιείποι, Il.22.329 (A v.l. προτι-); [dialect] Att. also [full] προσεῖπα, ας, etc., E.Med. 895, Cyc. 101, X.Hier.8.3:— speak to one, address, accost,Κάλχαντα.. κάκ' ὀσσόμενος προσέειπεν Il.1.105
, cf. Od.4.375, Pi.I.1.56, etc.;ἀλλήλας προσέειπον Hes.Th. 749
;π. θεούς A.Ag. 811
, al.; βασιλεῦ, πῶς σε προσείπω; ib. 785(anap.);δός μοι π. αὐτ όν S.Aj. 538
, cf. 1221 (lyr.);τινὰς π. ὑστάτοις προσφθέγμασιν E.Heracl. 573
;π. τινὰ φιλικῶς X.Hier.8.3
; π. σε κατά σε address you after your own manner, Pl.Grg. 467b: c. dupl. acc., τὸν.. πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν addressed a speech to him, Il.5.632, etc.; τί προσείπω σ' ἔπος; Ar. Pax 520: abs.,καλὸς μὲν ἰδεῖν, τερπνὸς δὲ προσειπεῖν IG12.923
.2 address as so and so,τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριον Pl.R. 463c
; τινὰ αὐτοκράτορα π. salute him as.., Plu.Galb.5, etc.; χαίρειν τινὰ π. bid him greeting, E.Cyc. 101.3 call so and so, name, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch. 983(997); τοῦτο (sc. δύστηνε) , etc.; τί ἂν εἰπών σέ τις ὀρθῶς προσείποι; D.18.22;π. αὐτὰς ὀνόματι θυγατέρας Id.59.19
; χρῶμα π. τι apply the name of colour to an object, Pl.Tht. 182d; π. οὐδὲν ἄλλο call each nothing else, ib. 201e; πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λόγῳ προσειπεῖν ib. 148d, cf. R. 580d, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεῖπον
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2 χαίρω
A : [tense] impf., [dialect] Ep.χαῖρον Il.14.156
, [dialect] Ion.χαίρεσκον 18.259
: [tense] fut.χαιρήσω 20.363
, Hdt. 1.128, Ar.Pl.64, And.1.101, Arr.An.5.20.6; [dialect] Ep. redupl. inf.κεχᾰρησέμεν Il.15.98
; later χᾰρῶ v.l. in Apoc. 11.10: [tense] aor.ἐχαίρησα Plu. Luc.25
: [tense] pf. , part.- ηκώς Hdt.3.42
, etc., [dialect] Ep. acc. κεχᾰρηότα, pl. -ότας, Il.7.312, Hes.Fr.77:—[voice] Med. (in same sense), χαίρομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar. Pax 291 (v. Sch.), but found in BCH36.622 (Perinthus, written χέρ-), Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.20, al.: [tense] fut. χᾰρήσομαι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24, ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.30.18.1, D.S. 31.15; [dialect] Dor.χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.Ep.3.7
; χᾰροῦμαι LXXZa.4.10, ([etym.] κατα-) ib.Pr.1.26; [dialect] Ep.κεχᾰρήσομαι Od.23.266
: [tense] aor. 1 part. (ii A. D.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.1χήρατο Il.14.270
;ἐχ- Opp.C.1.509
, etc.; part.χηράμενος AP7.198
(Leon.): [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl.κεχάροντο Il.16.600
(χάροντο Q.S.6.315
); opt. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο, Od.2.249, Il.1.256:—[voice] Pass. (in same sense), [tense] aor. 2 ἐχάρην [pron. full] [ᾰ] 7.54, etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.χάρη 5.682
, 13.609; subj. ; opt.χᾰρείη Il.6.481
; inf.χᾰρῆναι Simon.164
; part.χᾰρείς Il.10.541
, Sapph.118, Pi.I.6(5).10, Ar.Th. 981 (lyr.), etc.; [tense] pf.κεχάρημαι h.Bacch.7.10
, E.IA 200 (lyr.), Ar.V. 389 (anap.); part.κεχαρμένος E.Or. 1122
, Tr. 529 (lyr.), Cyc. 367 (lyr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. κεχάρητο, -ηντο, Hes.Sc.65, h.Cer. 458:—rejoice, be glad, Il.3.111, 21.347, etc.;γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται IG12(8).679
(Scyros, ii B. C.):χ. θυμῷ Il.7.191
, al.;ἐν θυμῷ 24.491
, Od.22.411;φρεσὶν ᾗσι Il.13.609
;φρένα 6.481
; χ. νόῳ to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78;χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ Il.23.647
;αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. Od.4.260
;χ. καὶ γελᾶν S.El. 1300
; ; opp. λυπεῖσθαι, A.Fr.266.3, S.Aj. 555, etc.; opp. ἀλγεῖν, Id.Tr. 1119. —Constr.,1 c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing,νίκῃ Il.7.312
;φήμῃ Od.2.35
; ;μόλπᾳ Sapph.Supp. 25.5
, cf. S.OT 1070, Pl.Mx. 238d, etc.: c. dat. pers.,χαῖρε.. ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ Od.3.52
; with a part. added,χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682
, cf. 24.706, Od.19.463: with Preps.,χαίρειν ἐπί τινι S.Fr. 926
, X. Mem.2.6.35, Cyr.8.4.12, Isoc.2.30, Pl.Lg. 739d, etc.;πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς Eup.327
; with a part. added,ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. E.Ba. 1040
, cf. 1033: rarely (lyr.), S.Tr. 1119: also c. dat. modi, χ. γέλωτι express one's joy by laughter, X.Cyr.8.1.33.b of a plant,χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις Thphr.HP6.5.2
; alsoἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646
.2 rarely c. acc., with a part. added,χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα E.Rh. 390
;τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. Id.Hipp. 1340
; χαίρω σ' <ἐλθόντα> Id.Fr. 673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, EM808.4).b with a neut. Adj., : c. acc. cogn.,ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν Arist.EN 1154b26
;χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e
.3 c. part., χαίρω.. τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il.19.185, cf. 7.54, 11.73;χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od.14.377
, cf. 12.380, Hes.Op.55;χαίρω.. κόμπον ἱείς Pi.N.8.49
;χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; E.Alc. 691
;χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar.Pl. 247
;θωπευόμενος χαίρεις Id.Eq. 1116
(lyr.), cf. Pl.Smp. 191e, etc.b c. part. [tense] pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do,χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι Hdt.7.236
, cf. S.Ph. 449, Ar.V. 764, Pl.Prt. 318d, 346c, 358a.4 χαίρειν ὅττι or ὅτι .., Od.14.51, 526, Pi.N.5.46; ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον .. Metrod.Fr.42; χ. οὕνεκα .. Od.8.200.II with negat., esp. with [tense] fut., οὐ χαιρήσεις thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar.Pl.64;οὐ χαιρήσετον Id.Eq. 235
; soοὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν Il.20.363
, cf.15.98, Od.2.249, Ar.V. 186; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρόςγε χαιρήσει Hdt.1.128
; with an interrog.,σὺ.. χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; Plu.Alex.51
: rarely with other tenses,ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. D.19.299
;οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν Plu.Luc.25
: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2.1 at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C.69.18, cf. Luc.Laps.), Il.9.197, Od.13.229, etc.;χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι 1.123
; strengthd.,οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν 24.402
;χαῖρέ μοι Il.23.19
, cf. S.OC 1137; repeated, A.Eu. 996, 1014 (both lyr.), S.Aj.91, etc.;χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε Id.Ph. 462
; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A.Ag. 508,22, S.Ph. 1453 (anap.).b sts. implied in the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε .. Answ. χαίρω I accept the greeting, A.Ag. 538; νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται I hear the word χαῖρε from all, S.OT 596: so in inf., τὸ χαίρειν dub. l. in Pl.Chrm. 164e; χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω I bid him welcome, S.Tr. 227;προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη X.Mem.3.13.1
; but χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι I bid thee have thy pleasure, S.Aj. 112.c inf. alone at the beginning of letters, Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν (sc. λέγει) X.Cyr.4.5.27, cf. Theoc.14.1; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J.2 at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od.5.205, 13.59, 15.151;χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ Ar.Ra. 164
; pl.,χαίρετε πολλάκι Theoc.1.144
; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S.Aj. 863, Tr. 921, Pl.Phd. 116d, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, IG7.203, etc.b hence, imper. χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων, have done with.., away with..,εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω Hdt.4.96
;χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν E. Med. 1044
,χαιρόντων πόνοι Id.HF 575
; cf. Pl.Smp. 199a, Lg. 636d, 886d.c ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt.6.23, 9.41, Ar.Pl. 1187, Pl.Phd. 63e, Prt. 348a, X.An.7.3.23, etc.;συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα Pl.Phlb. 59b
;ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν Luc.Apol.3
;μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα Ael.VH12.1
; ;τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω E.Hipp. 113
, cf. 1059, Pl.Tht. 188a;χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας Ar.Ach. 200
;εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά Ath.Mitt.56.131
(Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.50;χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν Ar.Pl. 322
(metaph. in Pl.Lg. 771a);χαίρειν προσειπεῖν Eup.308
: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with ἐᾶν χ.), πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ A.Ag. 572
(nisi leg. ξυμφοράς); φράσαι.. χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι Ar.Nu. 609
(troch.);πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272e
, cf. Phd. 64c, R. 406d, X.HG4.1.31 (codd., fort. ἀλλήλους), Jul.ad Them.255a.3 on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od.8.408; at meals, 4.60, 18.122; χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11.248;εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε 13.358
:χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.9.7
.IV part. glad, joyful,Il.
1.446, etc.; ;χαίροντι φέρειν.. χαίρων 17.83
; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες in sorrow and in joy, Arist.Rh. 1356a16: also [tense] pf. part.κεχαρηκώς Hdt.3.27
,42, etc.2 joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν ib.69, cf. 9.106, D.24.153; more freq. with a neg., οὐ χαίρων to one's cost,οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε Hdt.3.29
;οὔ τι χαίρων.. ἐρεῖς S. OT 363
, cf. Ant. 759, Ph. 1299, E.Med. 398, Ar.Ach. 563, Pl.Grg. 510d;οὐ γὰπ.. χαίρων τις.. τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ Eup.90
;οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε X.An.5.6.32
; alsoοὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ Ar.V. 186
; cf. supr. 11.3 in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od.15.128, cf. Theoc.2.163; χαίροισ' ἔρχεο go thy way rejoicing, Sapph.Supp.23.7; ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, S.Tr. 819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee-well, E.Alc. 813, Ph. 921;χαίρουσα.. στεῖχε Id.Hipp. 1440
.4τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c
, 1089e. -
3 προεννέπω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προεννέπω
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4 συντάσσω
A put in order together, esp. as a military term, draw up, put in array, Hdt.7.78, Th.8.28, X.HG4.8.28, etc.; σ. πεζοὺς αὐτοῖς (sc. τῷ ἱππικῷ) draw up the foot with the horse, ib. 7.5.24:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn up in order of battle, E.HF 191, X.Cyr. 1.4.18, etc.; μάλιστα ξυντεταγμένοι παντὸς τοῦ στρατοῦ in the best order of all the army, Th.3.108;μεθ' ὅπλων συντεταγμένοι D.21.223
; τισι or μετά τινων with others, X.HG1.2.15, Vect.2.3, cf. Cyr. 6.4.14, etc.:—[voice] Med., form in order of battle,ὁμόσε χωρῶμεν ξυνταξάμενοι Ar.Lys. 452
: [voice] Med. also trans., συνταξάμενος βαθεῖαν τὴν φάλαγγα having drawn up his phalanx in deep order, X.HG2.4.34.b place under command of,τινὶ τάξιν Arr.An.4.24.10
:— [voice] Pass., metaph.,τὰ πάθη τῇ τοῦ λογισμοῦ ἡγεμονίᾳ Hierocl. in CA19p.461M.
2 [voice] Pass., of single persons, to be collected, resolute,συντεταγμένος στρατηγός X.HG4.8.22
; περὶ παίδων ἀγωγὴν ἄκρως ς. D.L.5.65; so of the mind, πρὶν ξυνταχθῆναι.. τὴν δόξαν before they have time to get their thoughts collected, Th.5.9 ( ξυνταθῆναι is prob. cj.);ἡ ἐπὶ τοῦ συντετάχθαι.. φρόνησις οὖσα Amphis 33.4
; ἔφοδος ἐνεργὸς καὶ ς. Plb.3.19.5.II arrange, organize, ; ;ἐνιαυτούς τε καὶ ὥρας καὶ μῆνας Id.Phlb. 30c
;σύνοδον Plu.Ant.71
: in bad sense, concoct,ψευδῆ κατηγορίαν Aeschin.2.183
:—[voice] Pass., ψυχὴ συντεταγμένη σώματι organically united with, Pl.Lg. 903d; ὀλιγαρχικῶς συντετ. Arist.Pol. 1317a6; σημεῖον πολιτείας συντεταγμένης of an organized state, ib. 1272b30; Τροιζήνιοι σ. εἰς τοὺς Ἀχαιούς joined the Achaean League, Plu.Arat.24; οἱ συντεταγμένοι the conspirators, X.HG3.3.7:—[voice] Med., arrange for oneself, i.e. make one's own plans of life, Hp. VM10: also, get matters organized or arranged, or simply ordain, settle, τὰ νόμιμα ἡμῖν συνετάξατο [ὁ νομοθέτης] Pl.Lg. 626a, cf. 625e, 781b;τὴν περὶ τοὺς νέους ἐπιμέλειαν Lycurg.106
; καταστήσαντες.. εἰς τὴν προγεγραμμένην κώμην Τεβτῦνειν οὗ ἐὰν Ἀρίστων συντάσσηται wherever A. may arrange to accept delivery, PSI10.1098.24 (i B.C.).2 of taxation, assess, IG12.63.17;σύνταγμα συντάξας εἰς ἑκατὸν ταλάντων πρόσοδον Aeschin.3.95
:—[voice] Pass., to be organized for paying contributions, ib.97, D.13.3,9; but τὸ συντεταγμένον the assessed sum, Arist.Pol. 1330a7:—[voice] Med., agree to such assessment, D.27.7, cf. 28.8; τι εἰς τροφὴν συνταξάμενος ἐδίδου gave an allowance for food, Aeschin.1.102: cf.σύνταξις 11.3
.3 compose or compile a narrative or book, Plb.2.40.4, Plu.Brut.4:—[voice] Med., Pl.Phdr. 263e, Plb.1.3.8, Gal.19.221: abs., write a book, Plb.9.2.2;οἱ τὰ Ῥωμαϊκὰ συνταξάμενοι D.H.4.7
; σ. ὑπόθεσιν treat of.., Id.Comp.4:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Aeschin.3.201.4 c. inf., ordain, prescribe, order,δασμοὺς ἀποφέρειν τινάς X.Cyr.8.6.8
, cf. Aeschin.2.22, PEnteux.27.13, 84.10,16 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.28.1, al. (iii B.C.), Plb.3.50.9, PStrassb.100.21 (ii B.C.): without inf.,συντάξαντος ἡμῖν Ἀμύντου PCair.Zen.27.1
(iii B.C.); καθὼς συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς v. l. for προσέταξεν in Ev.Matt.21.6.b c. acc. rei, prescribe, of a physician,θεραπείαν Plu.Per.13
, cf. D.S.1.70, Sor.1.60; alsoσ. τί πρῶτον οἰστέον Alex.186.3
:—[voice] Pass.,τοιαύτης ἐπιμελείας συνταχθείσης Sor.2.48
: generally, to be prescribed or ordained,ταὐτὸν περὶ τὰς ἡδονὰς συντεταγμένον ἐν τοῖς νόμοις Pl.Lg. 634b
, cf. 817e; ταῦτα τῷ ναυάρχῳ συνετάχθη Epist. ap. D.18.78;ἄν τις πόλις μὴ ἀποστείλῃ τὴν δύναμιν τὴν συντεταγμένην IG42(1).68.95
(Epid., iv B.C.).5 Gramm., combine in interpretation,τοῖς προειρημένοις συντάττουσι ταῦτα Gal.15.897
, cf. 16.533 ([voice] Pass.); construct or construe a word,τὰ ἀρρενικὰ τοῖς θηλυκοῖς D.H.Amm.2.11
, cf. A.D.Conj.218.10;τὴν ἐν πρόθεσιν μετὰ γενικῆς Greg.Cor. p.44S.
:—[voice] Pass., A.D.Pron.69.15, D.L.7.64; συντάσσεται ἀπὸ γενικῆς εἰς αἰτιατικήν (e.g. ἀφαιρῶ σοῦ τόδε) Thom.Mag.p.33R.; cf.συντακτός, σύνταξις 1.4
.b [voice] Pass., to be added to, c. dat., A.D.Pron.38.1; of syllables, τὸ σκλα καὶ στρα συντετάξεται Id.Synt.313.16.III [voice] Med., agree together,πάντα συνταξάμενοι καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου τούτων ἔπραττον D.24.27
;συνταξάσθω πρὸς αὐτοὺς.. πόσον δεῖ ἔλαιον.. πωλεῖν PRev.Laws 47.13
(iii B.C.);σ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plb.3.67.1
: c. inf.,συνετάττετο κοινῇ πρεσβεύειν D.19.13
:—[voice] Pass., κατὰ τὸ συντεταγμένον in accordance with what had been arranged, Plb.3.42.9, 3.43.6;πραξάντων τὸ συνταχθέν Id.8.28.10
; κελεῖσαι προελθόντα στῆναι πρὸ τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ τὸν συνταχθέντα τάφον the pre-arranged tomb, Id.9.17.2; cf.σύνταξις 11.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντάσσω
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5 εὑρίσκω
A , Th.7.67, etc.: [tense] aor. 2εὗρον Il.1.498
, etc., later ηὗρον or , etc.; [ per.] 3pl. , BGU1201.16 (i A.D.); imper. εὑρέ Hdn.Gr.2.23; [dialect] Ep. inf.εὑρέμεναι Od.12.393
: later [tense] aor. 1εὕρησα Man.5.137
; εὗρα v.l. in Ev.Luc.8.35, Act.Ap.5.10, (ἐν-) PGen.3.19 (ii A.D.): [tense] pf. , etc., [tense] pf. imper. [ per.] 2sg.εὕρηκε Nausicr.1
D.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.εὑρήσομαι Hdt.9.6
, Lys.13.9, etc.: [tense] aor. 2εὑρόμην Hom.
, [dialect] Att. ηὑρ- or εὑρ- A.Pr. 269, Th.1.58, etc.: [tense] aor.1εὑράμην Hes.Fr.116.3
(testes omnes), Str.12.34.4, Iamb.VP35.255, AP9.29 (Antiphil.), Epigr. ap. Paus.6.20.14, Ep.Hebr.9.12, IG3.900 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.εὑρεθήσομαι S.OT 108
, E.IA 1105, Isoc.9.41: [tense] aor. 1 ηὑρέθην or , etc.: [tense] pf. ηὕρημαι or εὕρ- A.Pers. 743 (troch), etc.—Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., exc. ἔθ' εὑρίσκω (v.l. ἐφευρίσκω) Od.19.158. (Earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have ηὑρέθην, ηὕρημαι, as IG22.1636.32, al., Epigr.Gr.35 (iv B.C.): (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.): the augm. is seldom found in Papyri,ηὕρισκεν PPetr. 3p.101
(iii B. C.); never in those of Men. or Phld.):— find, , etc.; εὕρημα εὑ., v. εὕρημα.2 c. part., find that..,εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους.. προέχοντας Hdt.1.56
, cf. 1.5:—and in [voice] Pass.,ἤν εὑρεθῇς μὴ δίκαιος ὤν S.Tr. 411
, cf. OT 839, OC 946: with part. omitted, ὅταν τοὺς θεοὺς εὕρω κακούς (sc. ὄντας) Id.Ph. 452; εὑρήσει τοσαῦτα ἔτη (sc. ὄντα) Th.5.26; θῆλυς εὕρημαι (sc. ὤν) S.Tr. 1075;ἄνους ηὑρέθη Id.Aj. 763
.3 c. inf., εὕρισκε πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι .. found that the thing for him was.., Hdt.1.79:—[voice] Med., εὑρίσκεται (sed leg. εὕρισκέ τε) ταῦτα καιριώτατα εἶναι ib. 125:—[voice] Act., also, find means, be able,οὐχ εὑρίσκει χρήσασθαι Arr.Epict.2.12.2
.4 εὑ. ὅπως .. to find by what means.., Th.7.67:—[voice] Med., c.inf., find out or discover how to..,ηὕρετο.. παύειν E.Med. 196
(anap.).5 [voice] Pass., εὑρέθη ὅτι .. it was found that.., LXX 1 Es.2.22(26).II find out, discover,οὐδέ τι μῆχος εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα Od. 12.393
; , cf. Il.7.31;εὑ. ὁδόν Pi.P.10.29
;ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον A.Pr.59
;μηχανὴν σωτηρίας Id.Th. 209
;πημάτων ἄρηξιν S.El. 875
;τινα ἐμοῦ βελτίονα Ar.Pl. 104
, etc.: abs.,εὕρηκα Archim.
ap. Plu.2.1094c:—[voice] Med.,εὕρετο τέκμωρ Il.16.472
; ὄνομ' εὕρεο think of a name to give him, Od.19.403;εἴ τιν' ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν.. εὑροίμην 9.422
.2 c. inf., get a chance of, be able, (ii/iii A.D.), cf. 17,20, PGrenf.1.64.3 (vi A.D.), etc.III devise, invent, , etc.; :—[voice] Med., τὰ δ' ἔργα τοὺς λόγους εὑρίσκεται deeds make themselves words, S.El. 625.IV get, gain, ἀρετάν, δόξαν, Pi.O.7.89, P.2.64; ; , cf. E.Med. 1107 (anap.); (lyr.);ἀφ' ὧν ὄνασιν εὕρωσι Id.El. 1061
; μέγ' εὑρεῖν κέρδος ib. 1305;εὑ. σωτηρίαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Pl.Prt. 321c
; εὑ. μητρὶ φόνον bring about murder, E.El. 650: abs., acquire wealth, LXX Le.25.47:—[voice] Med., find or get for oneself, bring on oneself,οἷ.. αὐτῷ πρώτῳ κακὸν εὕρετο Od.21.304
(so in [voice] Act., );αὐτὸς ηὑρόμην πόνους A.Pr. 269
;μοῖραν ηὕρετ' ἀσφαλῆ Id.Ag. 1588
, cf. Th. 880 (lyr.): so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,μέγα πένθος ηὕρηται S.Aj. 615
(lyr.); εὑρήσεται τιμωρίην will get for himself, obtain, Hdt.3.148, cf.9.26;ἀλεωρήν Id.9.6
;κλέος Pi.P.3.111
;ἄδειαν εὑρόμενος And.1.15
;ἀτέλειαν D.20.1
;εὑρίσκεσθαι ὠφελίαν ἀπό τινος Th.1.31
;τι παρά τινος IG12.108.47
, Lys.13.9; εὑ. παρά τινος c. inf., procure from him that.., Hdt.9.28;δεηθέντες οὐκ ἐδύναντο εὑρέσθαι Lys.14.20
.V esp. of merchandise, etc., fetch, earn money, εὑροῦσα πολλὸν χρυσίον having fetched a large sum, Hdt. 1.196;ηὗρε πλέον ἢ ἐνενήκοντα τάλαντα X.HG3.4.24
, cf. Vect.4.40; οἰκία εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Is.8.35; ἐγδίδομεν.. τοὺς θριγκοὺς.. ὅτι ἂν εὕρωσιν for what they will fetch, IG7.3073.7 (Lebad.); ἐρωτᾶν τί εὑρίσκει what it will fetch, Thphr.Char.15.4.2 of the sum or bid which secures an article or contract, οἰκέτην.. ἀποδίδοται τοῦ εὑρόντος sells for what he will fetch, X.Mem.2.5.5;τοῦ ἤδη εὑρίσκοντος ἀπεδίδοτο Aeschin.1.96
, cf. SIG966.37 (Attica, iv B.C.), 581.99 (Rhodes-Hierapytna, ii B.C.); ἐκτιθέτωσαν τὸ εὑρίσκον ἐφ' ἡμέρας δέκα the highest or winning bid, PRev.Laws48.16 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ 112vi9 (iii B.C.); προσέβαλον αὐτῷ τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος ἀνὰ [x] ἱερεῖα [x] I have placed at his disposal [x] pigs at the current price of [x], PCair.Zen.161.5 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ114(1).24 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὑρίσκω
-
6 κελεύω
Aκέλευον Il.23.767
: [tense] fut. [suff] κελεύς-σω, [dialect] Ep. inf. -σέμεναι Od. 4.274
: [tense] aor. ἐκέλευσα, [dialect] Ep. κέλ- Il.20.4: [tense] pf.κεκέλευκα Lys.1.34
, Luc. Demon.44:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκελευσάμην Hp.Nat.Puer.13
: more freq. in compds. δια-, ἐπι-, παρα-κελεύομαι (q.v.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ευσθήσομαι D.C.68.9: [tense] aor.ἐκελεύσθην Hdt.7.9
.ά, S.OC 738, Th.7.70: [tense] pf.κεκέλευσμαι X.Cyr.8.3.14
, Luc.Sacr.11: [tense] plpf.ἐκεκέλευστο D.C.78.4
( ἐκελεύθην v.l. in Hdt.7.9.ά, andκεκέλευμαι IG22.1121.13
(iv A.D.), v.l. in App.BC5.141 are later forms). (A lengthd. form of κέλομαι, q.v.):—prop. urge, drive on, [ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε.. κατὰ ἄστυ Il.24.326
: hence, exhort, bid,1 c.acc. pers. et inf., order one to do,σ' ἔγωγε.. κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι 17.30
, cf. 2.11, al., Hdt.1.8,24, etc.; ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι he bade the lad bid us to wait for him, Pl.R. 327b; ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι, i.e. bids that he be held guilty, Antipho 4.2.5;ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν Arist. Pol. 1287a29
;ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν Th.8.38
; request, Lys.16.16; opp. ἐπιτάττειν, IG12.76.33.2 c. acc. pers. et rei,σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω Il.4.286
; τά με θυμὸς.. κελεύει (sc. εἰπεῖν) 7.68, etc.: with inf. subjoined, τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις.. μάχεσθαι; 20.87.3 c. acc. pers. only, εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι (sc. φείδεσθαι) Od.9.278; ὥς με κελεύεις (sc. μυθεῖσθαι) 11.507: in Prose, ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην ordered them [to go] against him, ordered them to seize him, X.HG2.3.54; κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα ib.20:—[voice] Pass., receive orders, Arist.Pol. 1253b34.4 c.acc. rei only, ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς (Herm. for - σει) A.Eu. 618; :— [voice] Pass., τὸ κελευόμενον commands, orders, Hdt.7.16, Antipho Soph. 61, X.Cyr.4.1.3: pl., Pl.R. 340a.5 c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., urge or order one to do, κηρύκεσσι.. κέλευσε κηρύσσειν .. Il.2.50, Od. 2.6, etc.; ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν .. Il.2.151;ἑτάροισι.. ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν Od.9.488
: in later Prose, D.S.19.17, Ceb.32.4 codd., Luc.DMort.1.1, Phalar.Ep.121.1, etc.6 rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί; Men.Pk. 224, cf. Ael.NA 9.1.7 c. dat. pers. only,ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας Il. 16.684
; cf.infr. 111.8 abs., freq. in Hom.,ὡς σὺ κελεύεις Il.23.96
, al.;λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ A.Ch. 107
; κελεύων, opp. αὐτοχειρίῃ, Democr.260;κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης Hdt.6.36
;κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου Lys.5.1
.9 c. inf. only, σιγᾶν κελεύω I order silence, S.Ph. 865;οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν Id.Ant. 731
; recommend, propose, Lys. 12.25, D.4.21, etc.; opp. οὐκ ἐάω, Hdt.6.109, X.Ath.2.18.II of inferiors, urge, entreat, Il.24.599, Od.10.17, Hdt.1.116. -
7 ἐφίημι
Aἐφίητι Pi.I.2.9
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπιεῖσι Hdt.4.30
: [tense] fut.ἐφήσω Od. 13.376
: [tense] aor. 1 ind. ἐφῆκα, [dialect] Ep.ἐφέηκα 9.38
, lon.ἐπῆκα Hdt.5.63
; in other moods [tense] aor. 2 forms were used, imper.ἔφες Il.5.174
; [dialect] Ep. subj.ἐφείω 1.567
, [ per.] 2sg. , opt.ἐφείην Il.18.124
; [dialect] Ion. inf.ἐπειναι Hdt.2.100
; part. (v.l.), etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. inf. ; part.ἐφιέμενος Od.13.7
: [tense] fut.ἐφήσομαι Il.23.82
: [tense] aor. 2 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἐφέωται andἐφεῖται Hsch.
: [ ἐφῐημι [dialect] Ep., ἐφῑημι [dialect] Att.; yet Hom. always uses ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφῑέμενος with [pron. full] [ῑ], exc.ἐφῐει Od.24.180
]:— send to one,Πριάμῳ.. Ἶριν ἐφήσω Il.24.117
; μ' ἐφέηκε.. καλέειν sent me to call, A.R.1.712.2 in Hom., c. inf., set on, incite to do,ἠλεός, ὅς τ' ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλ' ἀεῖσαι Od.14.464
; so ἐ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, στοναχῆσαι, Il.1.518, 18.108, 124.3 of things, throw or launch at one,ὅς τοι πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος 16.812
;ἄλλοις ἐφίει βέλεα Od.24.180
, etc.; [ἔγχος], μελίην, Il.20.346, 21.170;οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι E.Med. 632
(lyr.); ἐ. χεῖράς τινι to lay hands on him,μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω Od.20.39
, cf.Il.1.567, etc.4 of events, destinies, etc., send upon one, , etc.; , cf. 21.524;μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω Od. 19.576
; νόστον.., ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε which he hath laid upon me, 9.38; soπάντ' ἐφήσω μόρον A.Eu. 502
(lyr.);τέκνοις ἀρὰς ἐ. Id.Th. 786
(lyr.).5 send against, in hostile sense,τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἵππον Hdt.5.63
;τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Id.9.49
;ἡνίοχοι ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους Hes.Sc. 307
;στρατὸν ἐς πεδία E.Heracl. 393
.6 let in, freq. of water,ἐπεῖναι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt.7.130
, cf. 2.100;τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἔσοδον Id.7.176
; alsoἐ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαισι E.Ph.5
;ἀγέλας ἐπὶ τὰ χωρία X.Cyr.1.1.2
; ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλώσσαν did'st let loose, E. Andr. 954;ὀργήν τινι ἐ. Pl.Lg. 731d
.II let go, loosen, esp. the rein,ἐ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
; οὐρία ἐφέντα (abs.) ibid.; πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ] AP10.1 (Leon.), cf.A.R.2.934.b give up, yield,τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Th.1.95
;πάντ' ἐφέντες ἡδονήν E.Fr. 564
; allow,τἆλλα τοῖς δούλοις Arist.Pol. 1264a21
.c c. inf., permit, allow,τινὶ ὀνειδίσαι Hdt.1.90
, cf.3.113;σοί γ' ἐφῆκα πᾶν λέγειν S.El. 631
; ἢν ἐφῇς μοι (sc. λέγειν) ib. 554, cf. 556, 649: c. acc. et inf.,τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐ. διώκειν X.Cyr.4.2.24
(v.l. for ἀφ-):—[voice] Pass., ἐφεθήσεταί τινι c. inf., Luc.Pr.Im.24.2 give up, leave as a prey, , cf. 495 (v.l.);τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἐ. τοῖς στρατιώταις διαρπάσαι D.S.14.75
; intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), give oneself up to,ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι Pl.R. 388e
; [ παιδιᾷ] Id.Ti. 59c.IV as law-term, leave to another to decide, refer,δίκας ἐ. εἴς τινας D.40.31
; εἰς δικαστήριον ibid.; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον refer him to.., Id.34.21; (sc. ἑαυτόν) appeal,εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς Id.29.59
;ἐπί τινα Luc.
Bis Acc.4;εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον Id.Herm.30
;ἀπό τινος D.C.64.2
: abs., Id.37.27.B [voice] Med., lay one's command or behest upon, , cf. Il.23.82, 24.300; ; πρός τι τοῦτ' ἐφίεσαι; S.OT 766: c. inf.,ἐ. τινὶ ἀγγεῖλαι Id.El. 1111
, cf. Ar.V. 242; χαίρειν τἀλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐ. I bid thec have thy will, S.Aj. 112, cf. A.Ch. 1039: abs.,ὡς ἐφίεσαι Id.Pers. 228
(troch.), cf.E.IT 1483; ἐ. ἐς Λακεδαίμονα send or ders to.., Th.4.108.II c. gen., aim at, καλῶν lsoc.2.25;ἀγαθοῦ τινος Arist.EN 1094a2
, etc.; in fighting, τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὅψεων, Plu.Pomp.71, Caes.45.2 long for, desire, τί μοι τῶν δυσφόρων ἐφίῃ; S.El. 143 (lyr.); τί.. ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας; E.Ph. 531;τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Antipho 5.79
; τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς, Th.1.8, 128;τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἀγαθῶν Id.4.61
; : c. gen. pers., X.Mem.4.1.2: c. inf.,ὧν.. σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι ἄκουσον S.Ph. 1315
;ἐ. ἄρξειν Th.6.6
codd. (leg. ἄρξαι): c. acc. et inf., S.OT 1055. -
8 ὀπάζω
Aὤπαζον Il.8.341
; [dialect] Ep.ὄπ- 16.730
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.ὀπάσσω Od.8.430
,21.214 : [tense] aor.ὤπασα Il.13.416
, Hes.Th. 974, Pi.N.1.16, and Trag. (v. infr.); [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also ὄπασσα, Od.10.204, Pi.I.7(6).38 :—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ὠπασάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὀπάσσατο Il.19.238
; [ per.] 2sg. subj.ὀπάσσεαι 10.238
:—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. (v. fin.):—poet. Verb, perh. causal of ἕπομαι, make to follow, send with one, give as a companion or follower,ἐπεί ῥά οἱ ὤπασα πομπόν Il.13.416
; , cf. Od.9.90 ;ἅμ' ἡγεμόν' ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον 15.310
; ; πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν, i. e. made me leader over many, Il.9.483, cf. Pi.N.1.16 ;ὦ Ζεῦ, γυναικῶν οἷον ὤπασας γένος A.Th. 256
:—[voice] Med., bid another follow one, take with one, take as a companion,σὺ δὲ χείρον' ὀπάσσεαι Il.10.238
;Νέστορος υἷας ὀπάσσατο 19.238
;κήρυκά τ' ὀπασσάμενος καὶ ἑταῖρον Od.10.59
:—Nic. uses the [voice] Med. in act. sense,σκολόπενδρα.. ὀπάζεται ἀνδράσι κῆρα Th. 813
: Hes. never has it in this sense.II also of things, make or give to be with a person, then simply, give, grant, τούτῳ.. Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει gives him glory to be with him, Il.8.141, cf. 17.566 ; κτήματα, ἀρετήν, κάλλος, ἀοιδήν, φῆμιν, ὀϊζύν, etc., freq. in Hom., Od.21.214, 13.45, Il.6.156, Od.8.498, 24.201, 23.210, al. ; πολλὰ γὰρ ὤπασε παιδί gave her as a portion, Il.22.51 ; τέλος ἐσθλὸν ὀ. grant a happy end, Hes.Op. 474 ; ὄλβον, ἄγρην, Id.Th. 420, 442 ;εὐδίαν ἐκ χειμῶνος ὀ. Pi.I.7(6).38
, al.;Ὕβρις.. πλοῦτον.. ἀλλότριον ὤπασεν B.14.60
;πῦρ ἐγώ σφιν ὤπασα A.Pr. 254
, cf. 8, 30, Pers. 762, Eu. 530 (lyr.) ; a few times in E., e. g. Med. 517, twice in Ar., Eq. 200 (mock heroic), Th. 973 (lyr.): with pleon. inf., Πατρόκλῳ.. κόμην ὀπάσαιμι φέρεσθαι, like δίδωμι ἔχειν, Il.23.151, cf. Pi.O.9.66 :—[voice] Med., take to yourself..,Nic.
Th.60, cf. 520.2 give besides something else, add,ἔργῳ δ' ἔργον ὄπαζε h.Merc. 120
;χάριν ἅμ' ὄπασσον ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.24.5
;μελέταν ἔργοις ὀ.
devote,Pi.
I.6(5).67 ; ἔργον ὤπασεν πρὸς ἀσπίδι put the work of art on the shield, A.Th. 492.III press hard, chase,Ἕκτωρ ὤπαζε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς Il.8.341
; χαλεπὸν δέ σε γῆρας ὀπάζει ib. 103 ; πολὺν καθ' ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (sc. αὐτήν) 5.334, cf. 17.462 ; φόνια δ' ὤπασας λέχε' ἀπὸ γᾶς didst chase them away, E.El. 1192 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ποταμὸς.. ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ a torrent forced on by rain, Il.11.493.IV ὀπασθείς· ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω δεθείς, καὶ ἐξαγκωνισθείς, Hsch. (but cf. ὀσταθείς Id.). (The relation to ἕπομαι, ὀπαδός, ὀπάων is uncertain.) -
9 σιγάζω
A bid one be silent, silence him,Ζεφύρου πνοάς Pi.Parth.2.16
; τινα ([etym.] ς) X.An.6.1.32, D.C.64.14;τύμπανα Opp.C.3.286
:—[voice] Pass., D.C.39.34. -
10 ἀσπάζομαι
Aἀσπάσσατο Epigr.Gr.990.9
:—welcome kindly, greet,τινά Hom.
, etc.: freq. c. dat. modi,δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι Il.10.542
;χερσίν Od.3.35
, al.;ἁδυπνόῳ φωνᾷ Pi.I.2.25
; μεγάλως ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν received him with great joy, Hdt.1.122, cf. 3.1;παρὰ τὴν πόσιν φιλοφρόνως ἀ. Id.2.121
.δ'; εὖ νιν ἀσπάσασθε A. Ag. 524
: freq. with no modal word, S.OT 596, etc.; esp. as the common form on meeting,Στρεψιάδην ἀσπάζομαι Ar.Nu. 1145
, cf. Pl. 1042 (v. Sch.), Pl.Euthd. 273c; ; πόρρωθεν ἀ. salute from a distance, Pl.Chrm. 153b; πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἁγνὸς ὢν ἀ. I salute her at a respectful distance, i. e. keep away from her, E.Hipp. 102, cf. Pl.R. 499a; ἀ. ταῖς κώπαις, of the saluting of ships, Plu.Ant.76; ἀ. τινὰ βασιλέα to hail or salute as king, D.H. 4.39: metaph., ἀ. συμφοράν to bid the event welcome, E. Ion 587.c as a formula in closing letters, Ep.Rom.16.22,23, BGU 1079.33 (i A. D.), etc.2 from the modes of salutation in use, kiss, embrace, Ar.V. 607;ἀ. τοῖς στόμασι Plu.Rom.1
; of dogs, fawn, X. Mem.2.3.9, Pl.R. 376a; cling fondly to, , cf. X.Cyr.1.3.2;ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἀ. καὶ φιλῶ Pl.Ap. 29d
: metaph.,φιλεῖν καὶ ἀ. τὸ ἄδικον Id.Lg. 689a
.3 of things, follow eagerly, cleave to, ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, οἶνον, Id.Smp. 192a, R. 475a, cf. S.E. M.11.44; of dogs,ἀ. τὰ ἴχνη X.Cyn.3.7
.4 ἀ. ὅτι .. to be glad that.., Ar.Pl. 324.5 c. inf., to be ready to..,εὐωχεῖσθαι Philostr. VA2.7
, cf. 31, VS2.25.4. ([voice] Act. ἀσπάζω in letters (cf. I. C), POxy. 1158.18 (iii A. D.), al., cf. ἀσπάζομαι· ἀσπάζω, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσπάζομαι
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11 ἐπιβάλλω
I. trans., throw or cast upon, θριξὶ.., ἃς ἐπέβαλλον (sc. πυρί) Il.23.135;ἐπὶ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλεν αὐτῷ Od.14.520
, cf. 4.440; ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ v.l. in Hdt.7.107;φάρη κόραις E.El. 1221
(lyr.); ἐ.τινὰς ἐπὶ ἁμάξας Th.4.48
, cf.Hdt.4.75,5.112; ἐπιβάλλοντας (sc. χοῦν) throwing on more and more, Th.2.76.2. lay on, [ἡμιόνοις] ἐπέβαλλενἱμάσθλην Od.6.320
;ἐ. πληγάς τινι X.Lac.2.8
; Ζεὺς ἐπὶ χεῖρα (lyr.), cf.Ar.Nu. 933 (anap.);ἐ.τὴν χεῖρά τινι Id.Lys. 440
(but τῷ καρπῷ τοῦ νοσοῦντος τὴν χεῖρα, of feeling the pulse, Gal. 18(2).40; soτὴν ἁφήν Id.8.821
, Marcellin. Puls. 119); τὰς χεῖρας τοῖςκατ' Αἴγαιον Plb.3.2.8
;Ῥωμαίοις Id.18.51.8
;ἐπί τινα Ev.Matt.26.50
; impose as a tax tribute,τινί τι Hdt.1.106
, Th.8.108; as a fine or penalty, ζημίην, φυγὴν ἐ. τινί, Hdt.6.92 ([voice] Pass.), 7.3;ἀργύριον Lys.9.6
;ἐπιβολάς Id.20.14
, cf. Arist.Ath.61.2; ([voice] Pass.); inflict, θνατοῖς ἐ. ἀνάλγητα, λύπην, etc., S.Tr. 128 (lyr.), E.Med. 1115 (anap.), etc.3. ἐ. σφρηγῖδα, δακτύλιον, affix a seal, Hdt.3.128, 2.38;σφραγῖδ' ἐπί τι Ar.Av. 559
; σύμβολόν τινι ib. 1215.4. add, contribute, μικρὸν [ἀληθεία] Arist.Metaph. 993b2;ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ Thphr.Ign.49
; νέον [φῶς] Pl.Cra. 409b: metaph., throw in, mention, τι dub. in S.El. 1246 (lyr.) (in [voice] Med., "χαίρειν τεοῖς προθύροις ἐπιβάλλομαι Theoc.23.27
); Φαῖστος.. ἐπιβάλλων φησί Sch.Pi.P.4.28: abs., bid higher, Arist.Pol. 1259a14.5. place next in order, Plb.1.26.15.7. let loose,πρόβατα ἐπὶ κνῆκον PRyl.69.6
(i B.C.).8. causal ofἐπιβαίνω A. 111.3
, D.Chr.7.134.II. throw oneself upon, go straight towards, c. acc.,ἡ δὲ Φεὰς ἐπέβαλλεν Od.15.297
: later c. dat. loci, Plb.5.18.3, D.S.1.30, Plot.3.7.12, etc.;νήσοις Rhian.39
; εἰς Ιταλίαν, ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, Plb.2.24.17, 5.6.6, cf. PAmh.2.31.5 (ii B.C.), etc.2. fall upon, ὅπου ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Arist. HA 598a3; esp. in hostile sense, set upon, c.dat., ib. 623b1, etc.;τοῖσ' Αρβήλοις D.S.17.64
: abs.,ἐ.ληστρικῷ τρόπῳ PRyl.127.10
(i A.D.); ἐπιβάλλουσαι jostling, trampling, Pl.Phdr. 248a; sens. obsc., Ar.Av. 1216.3. (sc. τὸν νοῦν) set to a thing, devote oneself to it, c. dat., M.Ant.10.30;τοῖς αὐλοῖς D.S.3.59
;τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plu.Cic.4
(in full τὴν διάνοιαν ἐ. πρός τι D.S.20.43): generally, give one's attention to, think on, Ev.Marc. 14.72.b. apprehend, Epicur. Fr. 423; attain by intuition, c.dat., Dam.Pr.54.4. fall in one's way, ὅταν ἐπιβάλλῃ περὶ τῆς τοιαύτηςπολιτείας ἡ σκέψις Arist.Pol. 1266a25
; .5. follow, come next, Plb.11.23.2;τισί Plu.Aem. 33
; ἐφ' ὃν ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη said thereupon, Plb.1.80.1; interrupt,ἀποκρινομένῳ Thphr.Char.7.2
.6. belong to, fall to the share of, μόριονὅσον αὐτοῖσι ἐπέβαλλε Hdt.7.23
, cf. Diph.43.16; εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γε, ἐπιβάλλει τῆς βλασφημίας ἅπασι D.18.272
;ὅσον ἐπιβάλλει αὐτοῖς Arist.Pol. 1260a19
; ἑκάστῳ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπιβάλλει τοσοῦτον ὅσονπερ ἀρετῆς ib. 1323b21; τῶν κτημάτων τὸ ἐπιβάλλον (sc. μέρος) the portion that falls to one, Hdt.4.115, cf. LXX To.3.17,6.12; so τὸ ἐ. ἐφ'ἡμᾶς μέρος D.18.254
;τὸ ἐ. μέρος τῆς οὐσίας Ev.Luc.15.12
, cf. PGrenf. 1.33.33 (ii B.C.), etc.; fall due, of payments, PLond.1.3.21 (ii B.C.); τόκον ὃν ἔφη ἐπιβάλλειν αὑτῷ which was payable by him, BCH6.21 (Delos, ii B.C.).b. part. ἐπιβάλλων, in Law, next-of-kin, ὁ ἐ., οἱ ἐ., Leg.Gort.7.36, 11.42, al.7. impers. c. acc. et inf., τοὺς Δελφοὺς δὴ ἐπέβαλλε.. παρασχεῖν it concerned them to provide, Hdt.2.180: or c. dat. et inf.,ἐπιβάλλει τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39
,al., Plb.18.51.1;ἐπιβάλλοντος ἡμῖν εὐεργετικοῖς εἶναι Corn.ND15
; κοινῇ πᾶσιν (ii B.C.);καθότι ἐπέβαλλεν ἀνδρὶ καλῷ καὶ ἀγαθῷ IG12(7).231.5
([place name] Amorgos): freq. in part., ἐπιβάλλουσαν ἡγεῖσθαι τὴν στρατείαν τινί incumbent upon.., Teles p.61 H.;τὸ ἐπιβάλλον Cleanth.Stoic.1.128
, Arr.Epict.2.11.3, etc.;τὰς -ούσας τάσεις τῆς φωνῆς Chrysipp.Stoic.2.96
; τὸ τῇ φύσει ἐ. Antip.Stoic.3.255; appropriate, ὑποδοχαί Telesp.41 H.;ἰήματα IG22.1121.15
;ἁρμονία Iamb.Comm.
Math.30; ἡ στέρησις ἐπιβάλλοντός ἐστι παρεῖναι εἴδους τινός a specific form which ought to be present, Plot.1.8.11.8. shut to, close, of the larynx, Arist.PA 664b26.9. in Logic, λόγοι ἐπιβάλλοντες, - όμενοι, overlapping and overlapped, of syllogisms in a sorites, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.85; so of Time,ἐπέβαλε τοῖς χρόνοις Ἰουλιανῷ Eun.VS p.497
B.:—[voice] Med.,γηραιῷ τῷ Κυρηναίῳ ἐπεβάλετο Anon. Intr.Arat. p.326M.
10. in Alchemy, make a `projection' (cf. ἐπιβολή), Syn.Alch.p.68B.III. [voice] Med., mostly like the intr. usages, but also:1. c. gen., throw oneself upon, desire eagerly,ἐνάρων ἐπιβαλλόμενος Il.6.68
;παρθενίας ἐπιβάλλομαι Sapph.102
;τοῦ εὖ ζῆν ἐπιβάλλονται Arist.Pol. 1258a3
.2. c. acc., put upon oneself, ἐπιβαλλομέναν.. πλόκον ἀνθέων E.Med. 840
; ἐπιβάλλεσθαι put on more wraps, Thphr. Char.2.10 (cf. IV. 1);ὕπνον ἡδὺν -όμενος D.Chr.12.51
: metaph., take possession of,καὶ ἐπὶ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Od.14.209
; αὐθαίρετον δουλείαν ἐπιβαλεῖται will take upon himself, Th.6.40.b. of trees, make fresh growth, Thphr. HP3.5.1.3. c.acc., also, attempt, undertake, , Ti. 48c; : c.inf., Decr. ap. D.18.164, Zeno Stoic.1.68, Plb.1.43.2, etc.: abs., πολλῶν -ημένων though many have made the attempt, Agatharch. 76.4. c. dat., put one's hand to,ἐχέτλῃ AP7.650
(Phal.(?)): metaph., apply or devote oneself to,τόλμῃ καὶ πράξει Plb.5.81.1
;ἐγχειρήματι μεγάλῳ D.H.5.25
, etc.5. arrive at, [ πολίεσσι] Call.Del.68;ὅταν ἐπὶ τοὺς χρόνους ἐπιβαλώμεθα D.S.19.55
.6. ἐπὶ πᾶσι -εβάλοντο brought up the rear, Id.18.33.IV. in [voice] Pass., lie upon, be put upon, ἐπιβεβλημένοι τοξόται archers with their arrows on the string, X.An.4.3.28, cf. 5.2.12; λάσιον ἐπιβεβλημένος having a rough cloak on, Theopomp.Com.36; τὸ ἐν ψύχει κεῖσθαι- ημένον Hp.Epid.2.3.1
, cf. 6.4.14;διφθέραν -ημένη D.Chr.5.25
.2. to be set over,ὁ τελώνης ὁ ἐπιβεβλημένος τῷ Ζεύγματι Philostr. VA1.20
.3. Rhet., ornate (v. ἐπιβολή), ἰδέα λόγων οὔτ' ἐπιβεβλημένηοὔτ' αὖος Id.VS1.20.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβάλλω
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12 ὑφίστημι
A : [tense] aor. ὑπέστησα, [dialect] Dor.ὑπέστᾱσα Pi.O.8.26
:—Causal, place or set under, ὑποστήσαντες [τῷ χαλκηΐῳ] τρεῖς κολοσσούς having set them under it, to support it, Hdt.4.152;ὑ. προθύρῳ κίονας Pi.O.6.1
: metaph., χώραν ὑπέστᾱσε ξένοις κίονα ib.8.26: without dat., τρεῖς σταυροὺς ὑπίστησι plants three piles in the lake to support a house, Hdt.5.16;ὑ. κλῶνας X.Cyn.10.7
; , etc.: metaph., γνώμας ὑποστήσας σοφάς having laid them as a foundation, having begun with them, S.Aj. 1091;ὑ. δόλον E.
l.c.; v. infr. B.1.1.3 bring to a halt, hold up, ὑποστήσαντες (sc. τοὺς στρατιώτας)ἐν τῷ στενῷ οἱ στρατηγοί Id.An.4.1.14
(v.l. ὑποστάντες, v. infr. B. 111); ὑπέστησε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ναῦν ἀντίπρῳρον τοῖς πολεμίοις stationed it, Plb. 1.50.6.4 give substance to, cause to subsist, 'hypostatize', Plot.6.7.40, al.; treat as subsisting,ὁ νοῦς κατὰ τὸ νοεῖν ὑφιστὰς τὸ ὄν Id.5.1.4
;ὑφίστησι μὲν τὸ ὅλον, ὑφίσταται δὲ τὰ μέρη Dam.Pr. 271
, cf. Procl. Inst.28.II [voice] Med. also in causal sense, mostly [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, lay down, premise, ;ἀρχὰς ψευδεῖς ὑποστήσασθαι Plb.3.48.9
;ἐπειδὰν ὑποθέσεις εὐπεριλήπτους.. ὑποστήσωνται Id.7.7.6
.3 conceive, suppose, c. acc. et inf.,τῷ -στησαμένῳ τοὺς θεοὺς.. εἶναι Phld.D.1.17
; , cf. Heraclit.Incred.13; but the inf. is mostly omitted, , cf. 12, D.L.2.86:—[voice] Pass.,τοὺς θεούς, ἂν φρονοῦντες -σταθῶσιν Phld.D.1.7
.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act. (Hom. uses only [tense] aor. 2):— stand under as a support,ὑπεστᾶσι κολοσσοὶ.. τῇ αὐλῇ Hdt.2.153
; ;τὸ ὑφεστὸς τῷ βάρει Arist.IA 708b31
; v. supr. A. 1.1.2 sink, settle, τὸ ὑπιστάμενον the milk, opp. τὸ ἐπιστάμενον (the cream), Hdt.4.2; opp. τὸ ἐπιπολάζον, Arist.Cael. 311a17; of a sediment, deposit,ἐν οὔρῳ ψαμμώδεα ὑφίσταται Hp.Aph.4.79
, cf. Arist.Mete. 357b3; opp. ἐπιπλεῖν, Thphr. HP3.15.4; of the sun, set, Emp.48(cj.).II place oneself under an engagement, promise to do, folld. by [tense] fut. inf.,ὅσσ' Ἀχιλῆϊ.. ὑπέστημεν δώσειν Il.19.195
, cf. Hdt.9.94;θύσειν ὑπέστης παῖδα E.IA 360
(troch.), cf. Ar.V. 716(anap.), Pl.Lg. 751d; by [tense] aor.inf., (i B. C.); by [tense] pres. inf.,ὑπέστησαν ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.3.128
;ὑ. τὴν τάξιν ἔχειν X.Cyr.6.3.35
: the inf. is sts. omitted, ὡς.. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα (sc. ἔσεσθαι) Il.4.267: abs., after promise given,Od.
3.99, cf. Il.21.457, Hdt.3.127, 9.34, Lys.19.19, X.An.4.1.26; ὤσπερ ὑπέστη as he promised, Th.4.39, 8.29: c. dat. pers., ὤς οἱ ὑπέστην as I promised him, Il.15.75: sts. with acc. of object (but an inf. may be supplied),πάντα τελευτήσεις ὅσ' ὑπέστης.. Πριάμῳ 13.375
;τρίποδας φέρον, οὕς οἱ ὑπέστη 19.243
, cf. 11.244; , cf. Od.10.483; ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον τὸν μῦθον ὑπέστημεν.., ἀπονέεσθαι vain was the promise we made.., that he would return, Il.5.715.3 c. acc. rei, submit to, consent to, ὁ τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὑπιστάμενος who offers to take the least, Hdt. 1.196; ὑ. τὸν πλοῦν undertake it unwillingly, Th.4.28;ὑ. τὸν κίνδυνον Id.2.61
, Lys.9.7, cf. Th.4.59, Isoc.3.28;ἀγῶνας Th.3.57
, OGI763.9 (Milet., ii B. C.); ; ; ;ἀπεχθείας Plu.Them.3
;πόλεμον Plb. 1.6.7
, Alciphr.3.45; πράγματα ib.61;τὴν πρᾶξιν Plu.Pel.8
;τὸν ἆθλον Luc.Rh.Pr.24
: also c. inf., consent, bring oneself to,οὔ τίς με.. ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il.21.273
;πᾶν ἂν ὑποστὰς εἰπεῖν D.21.114
; ὑ. ἐξαπατᾶν τινα Id. 19.69: abs., submit patiently, Id.Prooem.5.1; ὑφίστασθαι συμβαίνει τὸν κερατοειδῆ the cornea yields (to pressure), Aët.7.36.b undertake an office,τὴν ἀρχήν X.An.6.1.19
,31;γυμνασιαρχίαν IG5(1).535.12
([place name] Sparta), cf. OGI494.6 (Milet., ii A. D.); ὑφέστη (sic)τὴν στρατηγίαν SIG876.6
(Smyrna, ii/iii A. D.), cf. Plu.Cam.37: alsoἐθελοντὴν ὑποστῆναι τριήραρχον Lys.29.7
;χορηγὸς ὑπέστην D.21.69
; ἐμὲ τοῦ λόγου διάδοχον.. ὑποστάντα PlPhlb.19a; poet.,ὑπέστης αἵματος δέκτωρ A.Eu. 204
: metaph., ψυχὴν Τέλητος ὑπέστης, i. e. you promised to be as brave as T., Hermipp.46 (anap.).c make an offer in a public auction, ἔδοξεν.. μοι μηθὲν ὑποστῆναι I decided to make no bid, commit myself to nothing, PCair.Zen.371.9 (iii B.C.), cf. PMich.Zen. 60.10 (iii B. C.); δώδεκα ἀρταβῶν ὑπέστη he undertook (to supply the produce) of 12 artabae, ib. 36.5 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), PEleph.21.16 (iii B.C.); ὑφίστατο.. τάξεσθαι ἑκάστου πήχεως [x] PTheb. Bank 1.2 (ii B. C.); οὐ δυνόμενος ( = -άμενος)οὐκέτι ὑποστῆναι τὴν γεωργίαν Sammelb.7468.11
(iii A. D.).d ὑπέστη πολλὰς ἀπορίας laid himself open to many doubts, Plot.3.6.12.III lie concealed or in ambush, Hdt.8.91, E.Andr. 1114, v.l. in X.An.4.1.14; v. supr. A. 1.2,ὑφίημι 1.3
, ὑφεῖσα.IV resist, withstand, c. dat., A.Pers.87 (lyr.), X.An.3.2.11, HG7.5.12:ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς μεγίσταις ὑ. Th.2.61
, cf. E.HF 1349: c. acc., Id.Cyc. 200, Rh. 375 (lyr.), Th.1.144, Plb.9.35.1: abs., stand one's ground, face the enemy, E.Ph. 1470, Th.4.54, 8.68, Plb.4.80.5; opp. φεύγω, X.Cyr.4.2.31, Plu.Demetr.25; ὑποστᾰθείς, opp. φεύγων, E.Rh. 315; of clouds, opp. προωθεῖσθαι, Arist.Pr. 940b36.2 subsist, exist (cf.ὑπόστασις B.
III),κατ' ἰδίαν ὑφεστώς Arist.Fr. 188
;ὑφέστηκε τό τε ὁρᾶν ἡμᾶς καὶ ἀκούειν ὥσπερ τὸ ἀλγεῖν Epicur.Fr.36
;τὸ ὑφεστηκὸς τέλος Id.Sent.22
, cf. Diog.Oen.5, Arr.Epict.3.7.6;ἐκ τοῦ μηκέτ' ὄντος μηδ' ὑφεστῶτος Plu.2.829c
, cf. Luc.Par.27; τὸ παρῳχημένον τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τὸ μέλλον οὐχ ὑπάρχειν ἀλλ' ὑφεστηκέναι φησί (sc. Χρύσιππος) Stoic.2.165; the Stoic distinction betw. τὸ ὄν and τὸ ὑφεστός is pettifogging acc. to Gal.10.155 (= Stoic.2.115); business in hand,Plb.
6.14.5.b ὑφεστηκότος παρὰ τῷ ταμίᾳ κατ' ἰδίαν λόγου the treasurer having a special bank-account, IG12(9).236.64 (Eretria, ii B.C.);τὸ ἥμισσυ ἀναπεμπόντω ἐπὶ τὰν δαμοσίαν τράπεζαν ἐς τὸν ὑφεστᾱκότα τᾶς θεοῦ λόγον Arch.f.Religionswiss. 10.211
(Cos, ii B.C.); ὑποστησαμένους λόγον πόλεως τῶν.. χρημάτων ἐγγράφεσθαι τὸ διδόμενον they shall open a municipal account (entitled) 'the.. fund' and place this gift to its credit, SIG577.13 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).V ἡ κοιλία ὑφίσταται the bowels are costive, lit., are obstructed or stopped, Plu.2.134e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφίστημι
См. также в других словарях:
Bid — (b[i^]d), v. t. [imp. {Bade} (b[a^]d), {Bid}, (Obs.) {Bad}; p. p. {Bidden}, {Bid}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bidding}.] [OE. bidden, prop to ask, beg, AS. biddan; akin to OS. biddian, Icel. bi[eth]ja, OHG. bittan, G. bitten, to pray, ask, request, and E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bid — (b[i^]d), v. t. [imp. {Bade} (b[a^]d), {Bid}, (Obs.) {Bad}; p. p. {Bidden}, {Bid}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bidding}.] [OE. bidden, prop to ask, beg, AS. biddan; akin to OS. biddian, Icel. bi[eth]ja, OHG. bittan, G. bitten, to pray, ask, request, and E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bid — (b[i^]d), v. t. [imp. {Bade} (b[a^]d), {Bid}, (Obs.) {Bad}; p. p. {Bidden}, {Bid}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bidding}.] [OE. bidden, prop to ask, beg, AS. biddan; akin to OS. biddian, Icel. bi[eth]ja, OHG. bittan, G. bitten, to pray, ask, request, and E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bid — I 1. verb 1) we bid $650 for the antique table Syn: offer, make an offer of, put in a bid of, put up, tender, proffer, propose 2) she is bidding for a place on the UConn team Syn: try to obtain, try to get, m … Thesaurus of popular words
Bid whist — is a variant, played in the United States, of the classic card game, whist. As indicated by the name, bid whist adds a bidding element to the game that is not present in classic whist. It is generally accepted that the game of bridge came from… … Wikipedia
bid — An offer by an intending purchaser to pay a designated price for property which is about to be sold at auction. An offer to perform a contract for work and labor or supplying materials or goods at a specified price. Public contracts are… … Black's law dictionary
bid — An offer by an intending purchaser to pay a designated price for property which is about to be sold at auction. An offer to perform a contract for work and labor or supplying materials or goods at a specified price. Public contracts are… … Black's law dictionary
bid — I [[t]bɪ̱d[/t]] ATTEMPTING OR OFFERING ♦♦ bids, bidding (The form bid is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.) 1) N COUNT: N for n, N to inf A bid for something or a bid to do something is an attempt to obtain it… … English dictionary
Bid‘ah — In Islam, bid‘ah (ArB|بدعة) is any type of innovation. Though innovations in worldly matters are acceptable to an extent, innovation within the religion is seen as a sin in Islam, as the prophet of Islam Muhammad stated as such:“Whoever innovates … Wikipedia
To bid beads — Bid Bid (b[i^]d), v. t. [imp. {Bade} (b[a^]d), {Bid}, (Obs.) {Bad}; p. p. {Bidden}, {Bid}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bidding}.] [OE. bidden, prop to ask, beg, AS. biddan; akin to OS. biddian, Icel. bi[eth]ja, OHG. bittan, G. bitten, to pray, ask, request … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To bid defiance to — Bid Bid (b[i^]d), v. t. [imp. {Bade} (b[a^]d), {Bid}, (Obs.) {Bad}; p. p. {Bidden}, {Bid}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bidding}.] [OE. bidden, prop to ask, beg, AS. biddan; akin to OS. biddian, Icel. bi[eth]ja, OHG. bittan, G. bitten, to pray, ask, request … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
